What is Tendon Transfer Surgery?
In tendon transfer surgery, a normally functioning tendon is transferred to that area to restore movement in the tissue that has lost its function. Tendon transfer surgery ensures proper alignment of the muscles, reduces walking problems and increases flexibility. Tendon transfer for the arm and hand areas can improve the ability to grasp small items.
Video : Tendon Transfer Example in The Shoulder - Explained by Mayo Clinic
Conditions
for a Tendon Transfer Surgery
There are three conditions for the application of tendon transfer
surgery:
The muscle to which the tendon to be transferred is attached
must be functional.
The tissue to which the tendon will be transferred should be as
normal and healthy as
possible. If the tissue has large wound areas or skin damage, tendon transfer
may be difficult
Joints to which tendon transfer is performed must be mobile.
Figure 1: Tendon Transfer Example – Hand
How is Tendon Transfer Surgery Performed?
Tendon Transfer Surgery is performed as a result of the loss of function
of the muscles and tendons in the joint areas. Tendon transfer surgery is
usually performed under general anaesthesia. The tendon attached to the muscle
is removed and positioned to the damaged area and sutured.
Tendon transfer surgery can be performed in the following cases:
The muscle to which the tendon to
be transferred is attached must be functional.
- Tendon ruptures caused by
rheumatic diseases
- Traumatic injuries,
- Neuromuscular disorder (such
as cerebral palsy, stroke etc)
- Birth defect (affecting
muscle function)
The
tissue to which the tendon will be transferred should be as normal and healthy as possible. If the tissue has large
wound areas or skin damage, tendon transfer may be difficult
Joints to which tendon transfer is
performed must be mobile.
Recovery After Tendon Transfer Surgery